I have always been a proponent of the idea that meaning is
subjective. The receivers of any message must take into consideration its
context, like who sent it, the sender’s intention, or the culture in which the
message existed. But when those who are meant to interpret messages must make
sweeping judgments based on principal versus context, it’s inevitable that
misconstructions will occur.
In the case of Brianna Hawk and Kayla Martinez, their attempt
to spread awareness about the nation-wide pandemic of Breast Cancer spurred an
extensive litigation from their school district. The two girls wore bracelets
with the slogan “I (heart) Boobies) on it, which the school claimed was lewd.
So lewd, in fact, that it caused a disruption “with sexual undertones” in the
school environment and warranted suspension.
With help from the American Civil Liberties Union, the girls
contested the suspension. Although the attempt to regulate the bracelets usage
was intended to keep a placid school environment, it was infringing on the
students right to peacefully express their interests.
The District solicitor, John Freund, stated: “Middle school
is a witch's brew of hormones and curiosity”… the bracelets are
"cause-based marketing energized by sexual double-entendres." I was
shocked when I read this, because anyone who’s ever played the “that’s-what-she-said”
game knows that anything can be considered a double-entendre. To what extend
would the school district be willing to take this argument?
Eventually, the 3rd Circuit Court of Appeals
found the bracelets to not be sexual
in nature. At a majority vote of 9-5, it was not a clear and unanimous decision
in favor of the students, but it did supply a ruling that in this case, the
girls should have been praised for the encouragement of awareness rather than
reprimanded. ACLU Lawyer Mary Catherine roper stated, “…that’s the kind of
speech we want to protect and promote”.
Similar to the “Bong Hits for Jesus” controversy of 2002,
there is a lot at stake in school environments, and it is the administrations responsibility
to keep the environment safe and conducive to learning. But in this quest, school
districts cannot simply cast away the first amendment rights of it’s students.
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